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Gnostic Homilies
by the Most Rev. Steven Marshall
Collected here are are a number of homilies from throughout the liturgical calendar of the Ecclesia Gnostica. They are arranged to follow the cycle of the liturgical year as much as is possible. The homilies are written by Rev. S. Marshall, pastor of the Queen of Heaven Gnostic Church in Portland, Oregon.
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Seeking the
Light: A homily for
the First Sunday in Advent
The First Sunday of advent marks
the beginning of a new liturgical year. Like Lent, it is a penitential
season and a preparation for a new cycle. Traditionally Advent
is a time of fasting and praying. For the Gnostic the penitential
seasons are a time for quiet introspection and self-reflection
in preparation for the great festivals of Christmas and Easter.
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"As one by one the Light is awakened
in others, then the pain and suffering in the world can be transformed." |
God Within:
A homily for the
Second Sunday in Advent
The Second Sunday of Advent has
traditionally borne the theme of Divine Love, yet in the Christian
mythos of the birth of Jesus this Love comes to earth in the name
Emanuel, which means "God with us," or "God in
us," the God within. Since the beginning of the New Age movement
the cliches, "I am God" and "God is within me",
in their popularized form, have nearly become a dogma. Dogma comes
out of ignorance, out of the expressions of those who have not
had the direct experience of this quintessential Gnostic insight
of interior being. This is why the ancient Mystery religions were
secret. If people get too much information or other's ideas about
the mystery, they tend to get caught up in the dogma of it, rather
than the mystical experience of it. So we too must guard against
the triteness of such expressions, and move beyond belief structures
and dogmatic statements, no matter how popular or politically
correct, to get to the real experience and insight of Gnosis.
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"There is an impersonal place of consciousness
within us where we can let this light and love in, a core of Divinity
that is alone worthy of praise." |
Recognition
of the Messenger: A
homily for the Third Sunday in
Advent
In the tradition of the Church
calendar, the 3rd Sunday in Advent is often called Rose Sunday,
because it represents a lightening of the dark violet of the rest
of the penitential season of Advent. This lightening has two points
of significance. One is that of a greater light shining through
the violet to reveal the rose tint signifying the coming of the
Light, the other is a lightening of the mood, for which reason
the Church has traditionally ascribed this Sunday to the quality
of joy. The rose color expresses the joy of recognition, the recognition
of the One who shines from beyond the veil of violet, who is the
Messenger of the Light.
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The Nativity
of the Divine Light: A
Gnostic Homily for The Nativity
Christmas Eve, sometimes called
Holy Night, celebrates the ageless story of the birth of Christ.
As the divine light of Christ incarnates in a tiny babe in a lowly
manger, to us this story represents the nativity of the divine
light within the Gnostic soul, the coming of the royal light into
the lowly frame and darkness of this world. When the outer world
grows cold and dark it is even more necessary to keep the spark
of divine light kindled and bright.
Though the light shines in the darkness, the darkness can not
itself give birth to the light. The earth would be naught but
cold damp clay without the life coming from the light of the Sun.
Even so, the spirit which gives life comes from somewhere else,
a mystical dimension beyond time and space.
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"It is a mystery that can
only be witnessed individually in each one’s own heart. Then
one knows, one knows in a crack between the worlds, what the mystery
of Christmas is all about."
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"The consummation of Gnostic
rebirth gives us a way to transcend the sense of loss and pain,
and to make the transitions and passages in our lives occasions
for renewal and joy." |
Renewal of
Life: A Homily for
New Year's Day
The New Year';s holiday is part
of the progression of the Christmas season. Occurring subsequent
to the winter solstice, Christmas and the New Year have similar
significance as the rebirth of the light and the renewal of life
at the darkest time in the semester of the sun's waxing. The birth
of the new year, like the holy birth of Christmas, is symbolized
as a child,
the birth of the infant light. Many old European customs and celebrations
reflect the symbolism of the child during this beginning of the
new year. One such custom is the election of the Children's Bishop
(episcopus puerorum). The elected child would dress up as a bishop,
journey in children's procession to the archbishop's palace, and
from a window in the palace, give a pontifical blessing upon the
entire gathering.
New Year's Day occurs in the
Christmas cycle as one the twelve days of Christmas, the period
between the ending of the lunar calendar and the beginning of
the solar year, a time betwixt and between, a time of misrule
when the usual rules and authorities of the world are suspended.
It is a time of temporary chaos, confusion, celebration, and breaking
down of
old established forms to make way for a new light and new resolutions,
the eternal new-born child of the year. These twelve days represent
an opportunity for a psychological and spiritual renewal as well.
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Divine Guidance:
A Homily for The
Epiphany
In Matthew 2: 9-11, the ageless
story describes a Star in the East guiding three wisemen, or magi,
to the place of the divine birth of Christ. Legends of the Celtic
peoples tell that their druids and seers, through study of astrology
and signs seen in the sacred fires, also foretold this divine
birth.
According to medieval
legends, the three wisemen were named Melchior, Balthazar and
Gaspar. Each of them came from a different culture: Melchior was
Asian, Balthazar was Persian and Gaspar was Ethopian, thus representing
the three races known to the old world. These three priest-kings
and wisemen brought royal gifts to the divine infant: gold, frankincense
and myrrh. Melchior brought a golden cup, which, according to
legend, was preserved by the Blessed Virgin Mary and was the same
cup used in the institution of the Holy Eucharist. Balthazar brought
a gold box of frankincense. Gaspar brought a curiously chased
flask of myrrh, a royal embalming oil.
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"The way to
dispelling the darkness of the world is not in attempting to enlighten
others with our personal ideas, or taking up crusades in some particular
cause, but in becoming beings of light ourselves." |
Kindling of
the Light in Darkness:
A Homily for Candlemas
Candlemas comes at a time in
the year that certainly reflects its spiritual meaning for the
Gnostic. In early times, the Celts knew this feast day as Imbolc,
the first day of the month by that name in their calendar. During
this time of year the days were still sufficiently short that
the evening meal was often prepared and eaten by candlelight or
torchlight. It is also the season of the first spring lambs being
born from their mothers; and so the time for the milking of the
ewes to supply what was needed to bolster the dwindling supplies
of food put away for the winter. We no longer live in such an
agrarian society and these metaphors from the past may not relate
to us as they once might have, but we can use these images and
metaphors to open a window to something else, something transcendent
to the world in which we find ourselves.
The image of the candle lit
in the darkness can signify to us the kindling of a spark of the
light in the darkness of our material existence.
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The Mystery
of Divine Love: A
Homily for the Day of the Holy
Valentinus
February 14th has been a holiday
associated with love and lovers, since ancient Roman and Pre-Christian
times. The Roman festival of Lupercalia, a spring festival celebrating
sexual and romantic love, coincided with this date. Ancient Romans
believed that the springtime mating of birds occurred on this
date as well.
The naming of this holiday after
a St. Valentine seems to be a case where the Catholic Church of
Rome attempted to find a saint's feast day to substitute for a
popular pre-existing holiday. In fact, there were three saints
who could be associated with the theme of love, all three of them
named Valentine.
It is thus only fitting that
we, as Gnostics, should pick our own Valentinus as the saint for
whom this feast day is dedicated. In studying the Valentinian
tradition of Gnosticism, particularly in that of his disciples
in Ptolemaeus' Letter to Flora and the Gospel of
Philip, we find that this is more than a mere coincidence
of the name, but that the Valentinian literature is filled with
the imagery and metaphor of spiritual love and the Gnostic sacrament
of the Bridal Chamber and marriage.
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The
Legacy of Liberation:
A Homily for Montsegur
Day
Montsegur Day reminds us of what
certainly comes to us as a great tragedy in human history. On
March 16 in the year 1244, beneath the imposing ediface of Montsegur,
the defenders of the Cathars and approximately 200 of the remaining
Cathar parfait (perfecti), marched out in file where they were
rounded up on a great field, fenced around and piled high with
dry tinder and branches, and there burned to their deaths—effectively
blotting out the outward glory of the Cathars from that time on.
Why do we commemorate such a
tragic day? What connection does our contemporary and seemingly
dissimilar practice of Gnosticism have to these simple exemplars
of the Gnosis? One answer to the latter question is that we might
conceive of Gnosticism as an ancient, underground stream, the
living waters of the Holy Spirit that comes up to the surface
in response to the descent of its Messengers of Light at various
times and places throughout history and under various forms and
guises; yet, it is still the same stream and the same message
of liberation. The Cathars are one such surfacing of the Gnosis.
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"As far as human history is concerned
the Cathars came and went very quickly, but something mysterious
and timeless remains from their brief time upon the earth. They
brought a treasure, a spiritual treasure that could not die." |
The
Message of Gnosis:
A Homily for The Annunciation to
our Lady
The Annunciation to our Lady
has been an important feast day in the calendar
of the Church for a very long time. Annunciation is a synonym
for "announcement," and refers to the announcement of
the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary concerning her role in
the advent of Christ. The traditional date of the Annunciation
is March 25, which signifies the mystical conception of Christ,
occurring as it does exactly 9 months before the date of Christmas
when we celebrate the Christ's birth. The popularity of this feast
day in the traditional Church is most likely due to the emphasis
on the divine feminine in the image of Mary to which many people
related as the familiar mythological image of the woman or goddess
who gives birth to the Divine Child. If the image of Mary embodies
such a potent archetype, why is so little importance given to
her in the Gnostic writings, and why then have we, as modern Gnostics,
begun to honor her festivals?
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"In order to have a conscious awareness
of this power, we must empower the rite to reveal the meaning that
it has for us. The conscious awareness and meaning does not happen
automatically. The sacrament does not happen somewhere out there,
it happens in here, in the heart." |
Purification:
A Homily for Ash
Wednesday
The significant rite of the beginning
of Lent is the signing with the ashes on Ash Wednesday. The sign
of the cross is traced upon the forehead with the words, "Remember
Thou, O soul, that thy body is dust and unto dust it shall return."
These words signify a release from the identification of the self
with the mortal and corruptible body and personality. A detachment
from our conventional identification with our mortal shell can
result in an altered state of consciousness where our bodies can
communicate to us
a spiritual reality and we can develop in actuality a more caring
attitude toward it. St. Francis often referred to his
mortal frame as his humble and dutiful "donkey" that
bore him through this life, like the donkey that bore the blessed
Virgin to Bethlehem. more
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Self-Examination:
A Homily for The
First Sunday in Lent
The season of Lent extends from
Ash Wednesday up to the eve of Easter Sunday. The word "lent"
comes from a German word meaning "spring." It is a time
of purification and introspection in preparation for the renewal
in spring. The first day of Lent occurs on Ash Wednesday, 40 days
before Easter Sunday. The number forty has much significance in
relation to the mythic story of Jesus and the preparation of Lent.
According to scripture
and tradition, Jesus was forty hours in the tomb before his resurrection
and forty days fasting in the wilderness before undertaking his
public mission.
The forty days before Easter
is a time for us to also fast from the outer world. In an agricultural
society, Lent is the time in the year when the winter stores are
dwindling and it becomes time to tighten one's belt, until the
food stores can be renewed in the spring. It represents a period
of self-examination, rest and introspection prior to the arrival
of spring.
In our self-examination, it is a time to work on overcoming our
weaknesses, rather than a time to mourn over our past errors--a
time to die to the old in preparation for the renewal in spring.
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Yearning for God:
A Homily for The Second Sunday
in Lent
The season of Lent bears an overall
character of introspection and self-examination. When the attention
of the psyche turns inward, one finds an initial sense of alienation
and emptiness, a yearning for something only vaguely formulated
that we intuitively know would bring true wholeness and fill the
emptiness we feel. Such, for the Gnostic, is the yearning for
God. It is the longing for the healing of a separation that is
felt on both a personal and a collective level. The healing of
this separation is symbolised in the image of the Bridal Chamber
in the Valentinian writings and the union with the Light-Twin
in the stories of Mani. more
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"The message of Palm Sunday is the
recognition that we can become authentically translucent to our
interior light of being, which, shining outward, allows us to see
through the worldly and temporal reality to the eternal things that
are truly real." |
The Temporary
Triumph of the Light before its Obscuration:
A Homily for Palm
Sunday
Palm Sunday marks the beginning
of Holy Week. Holy Week recounts a complex and meaningful series
of mythic events which lead to the Resurrection on Easter Day.
Palm Sunday represents a preparation, a setting up, for the Resurrection
to occur. As Gnostics we may differ from the mainstream in our
interpretation of these events, as to whether they are literal
history or strictly symbolic, or something in between. What is
important for us to focus on is that these events recount an interior
experience of archetypal dimensions. It does not matter if the
events of Holy Week are historical or purely mythical; they have
a deep and archetypal meaning to the Gnostic soul. The series
of events in Holy Week, beginning with Palm Sunday, describe a
process of our own apotheosis and psychological transformation.
Blind belief in historical events is not going to transform us;
we must cultivate an experience of this archetypal reality. For
this reason we celebrate Palm Sunday not as a commemoration of
an historical event but as an archetypal mystery and another step
in the process of psychological and spiritual transformation.
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The
Inner Resurrection: A
Homily for Easter
Easter is the major moveable
feast of the liturgical year. It may fall on any sunday between
March 22nd and April 23rd. The date of Easter accords with the
date of the Jewish festival of the Passover which is based upon
the old lunar calendar. By this method of calculation the date
of Easter is the Sunday nearest the first full moon following
the spring equinox. The spring season in which Easter occurs,
with its renewal of life following winter, bears out a synchronous
relationship with the resurrection theme in the mythic story of
Jesus’ death and resurrection. We find at this great Christian
festival a conjunction between the the cycles of nature and the
mythic cycle of the liturgical year, a conjunction between microcosm
and macrocosm, a conjunction between the interior, mythic dimension
of reality and the outer dimension of the cycles of life.
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"Easter represents a mystical experience
of death and resurrection, not the celebration of an historical
event. Something mysterious and miraculous happened; the disciples
and early Gnostic writers experienced something..." |
The
Wealth of Spirit: A
Homily for the First Sunday after Easter (Low Sunday)
The first Sunday after Easter
has been called "Low Sunday", so as to distinguish it
from Easter Sunday, which has been called "High Sunday".
Ecclesiastics facetiously explain the title supposedly because
attendance is typically so low on this Sunday in comparison to
Easter Sunday. This phenomenon, not always born out in my experience,
is in a certain way symbolic of the dichotomy of how the success
of a religion, church or person is measured when contrasting a
worldly versus a spiritual view of the matter.
The Gnostic point of view expresses
this dichotomy most often in the contrasting of material wealth
and an exterior, visible growth in the world with spiritual wealth
and an interior, invisible growth in the Spirit. more
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Return
to the Light: A Homily
for the Feast of the Ascension
Although not particularly emphasized
in mainstream Christendom, the Ascension of the Christ has been
of great and central importance to Gnostics throughout history.
The importance of the Ascension to the Gnostic rests on two principle
points: the first that, according to the Gnostics, Jesus delivered
the deepest and most profound mysteries following the Ascension,
and secondly that the Ascension of Christ conveys the promise
of our own spiritual ascension and return to the Light, a theme
central to all Gnostic teachings. more
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"The spiritual ascension requires a
capacity for Gnosis, an orientation toward the mysteries of the
interior life, and the descent of a grace from on high." |
Coming
of the Holy Spirit: A
Homily for Pentecost
Pentecost is a very important
feast day in our Gnostic liturgical calendar. It commemorates
the promised coming of the Holy Spirit to the Disciples, which
was predicted by Jesus prior to his mystical death and resurrection.
The mythic cycle of the liturgical year seems to come to an end
at Pentecost, yet, for the Gnostic, it is the beginning of the
true spiritual mission of the Christos. The Pistis Sophia describes
twelve years of activity by the Logos among the disciples after
the Ascension. It also describes the Apostleship of Mary Magdalen
and the mythic cycle of the feminine power represented in the
descent, suffering and assumption of Sophia.
Pentecost with the insertion
of the Trinity season begins an entire half of the year, representing
the mythic cycle of the feminine aspect of God, the season of
the Holy Spirit. Pentecost, like Advent, is a beginning, the beginning
of a new level of spiritual activity in our archetypal life. The
Holy Spirit, like a great wind, blows into our spiritual life
with something new, unexpected, and, even if somewhat unsettling,
yet as a consoler and comforter that is not of this world. more
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Devotion
to the Triune Deity: A
Homily for Trinity Sunday
One of the common questions we
receive as Gnostics is “Why do you espouse the doctrine
of the Christian Trinity?” To answer this question we have
only to listen to the voices of the early Gnostics themselves.
In the entire canon of Biblical scripture there are only a few
vague references to a trinity in the letters of St Paul, yet the
Gnostic scriptures of the Nag Hammadi collection are filled with
trinitarian expressions of God. In the Gospel of Philip,we see
written, “...the name of the Father and the Son and the
Holy Spirit.” There is no place in the mainstream canon
of the Bible where we can find so clear a reference to the Christian
Trinity. In this way, we can state quite emphatically that we,
as Gnostics, are trinitarians, yet we encompass far more than
any dogma of the Church concerning this Trinity. more
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Bread
From Heaven: The Inner Transubstantiation
A Homily for the
Day of Corpus Christi
The feast of Corpus Christi ,
celebrated on the Thursday following Trinity Sunday as a solemn
commemoration of the Holy Eucharist, is a fairly recent festival
in the development of the liturgy of the Western Church. It was
officially adopted by the Roman Catholic Church under Pope Clement
V at the General Council of Vienne in 1311. It later became an
especially important date in the recognition of various esoteric
orders and mystical developments from within Christianity, such
as the Freemasons and the Rosicrucians. The date carries a central
importance in the Fama Fraternitatis, the seminal document of
the Rosicrucian orders throughout the world. During the late Middle
Ages the festival was observed with a grand procession of the
exposed host in a pageant joined by religious orders, prelates,
sovereigns, princes, magistrates and members of various craft
guilds. The procession was followed by miracle plays put on by
Guild members. Some have hypothesised that such ritual dramas
were the beginnings of the degrees in Freemasonry. One of the
reasons for its adoption by more Gnostic and mystically oriented
movements throughout its history could be similar to the reasons
for the veneration of St. Paul the Apostle by the early Gnostics,
that being that this feast day was originally inspired by a spiritual
experience. more
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"When we have this Gnosis,
we know the Beloved in eternity, we know who we are, from whence
we have come, and whither we are going. This is the ecstasy of the
union with the Beloved, out of time, out of the limitations of flesh." |
The Beloved
of the Logos: A
Homily for the Day of Holy Mary
of Magdala
The figure of Mary of Magdala,
also known as Mary Magdalen, is both complex and controversial.
She has remained a mystery for a very long time and an object
of difficulty for the Church from the very beginning of Christianity.
One question we receive from those of mainstream backgrounds is
why the importance of Mary Magdalen in the Gnostic scriptures
and our contemporary practice of Gnosticism. more
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Rising into
the Light: A
Homily for The Assumption of Sophia
August 15th is the traditional
date for the feast of the Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary in
the Roman Catholic Church and the Dormition of Mary in the Orthodox
Church. The feast commemorates the assumption of Mary into Heaven
at the end of her earthly life. It was not until the year1950
that the doctrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
was made a dogma in the Roman Catholic Church, yet her feast goes
back to the middle ages. According to C.G. Jung the proclamation
by the Pope was accompanied by visionary revelations of the Blessed
Virgin to himself and others. This suggests that the image of
the Assumption of Mary relates to a phenomenon of the archetypal
feminine in successive experiences of a revelatory nature. The
story of the Ascension of Sophia, originating in the fourth century,
predates the Feast of the Assumption by many centuries, and yet
its imagery seems to be the archetype upon which later revelations
about Mary are patterned. For this reason, it seems apt as Gnostics,
to celebrate the Ascension of Sophia, on the Sunday nearest the
feast day of the Assumption. more
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The Nativity
of Our Lady: A
Homily for the Descent of the Holy Sophia
The date that Gnostics celebrate
as the Descent of Sophia corresponds to the traditional date for
the Birth of Mary in the Church Calendar. Both of these mythic
motifs relate to the coming down to earth of the feminine image
of the Redeemer. The story of the descent of Sophia is the story
of our own fall into matter. The story of the birth of Mary describes
the role of the Holy Female Power in our own redemption and liberation.
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The Angelic
Defender of the Gnosis: A
Homily for the Day of the Holy
Michael, Archangel
The Day of the Holy Saint Michael
the Archangel, also known as Michaelmas, is an important feast
day in the Gnostic liturgical calendar. The Archangel Michael
has enjoyed a surprising prominence in all three of the great
world religions of the West—Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.
It was a day of particular importance among the feast days of
the liturgical calendar of the Medieval Christian church, thereby
obtaining the common name of Michaelmas. Of the three Archangels
mentioned in the canonical writings of the Roman Catholic Church,
none has enjoyed more popularity or had as many Churches and Chapels
dedicated to him, as the Archangel Michael. His popularity and
presence in the mystical dimension of the human psyche eventually
forced the Roman Catholic Church to include him in their theology
as a Saint. more
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The Knights
of Holy Wisdom: A
Homily for Day of the Martyrdom of the Holy Templars
In commemorating the Martyrdom
of Jaques de Molay and the Holy Templars, we do not so much commemorate
their martyrdom but their legacy of the Gnosis to us, their heirs.
The Gnosis of which they were the custodians might be symbolized
in the image of an underground stream traveling through time and
geography to surface and appear at various times in history. The
Templars then are one such upwellings or surfacings of the Gnosis
within the various and superficially dissimilar trappings of time
and culture.
Like many potent symbols of the
Gnosis, the legacy of the Templars must be approached as a mystery
rather than a collection of historical facts or various opinions
about who they were. They bear both a historical dimension and
a mythical dimension. more
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Heroes
of the Gnosis: A Homily
for the Day of All Saints
One of the traditions that fell
out of favor with the rise of Protestantism was that of prayers
to the Saints and so went the Day of All Saints from the mainstream
culture of the USA in favor of Halloween. Halloween or All Hallows
Eve is the eve of this feast day and from the Day of All Saints
Halloween got its name. In almost every other Christian nation
people celebrate the Day of All Saints and the Day of the Dead
following, as occasions of great meaning in their spiritual life.
This loss of the tradition of Saints has resulted for most of
us in a breakdown in one of the intermediary levels of contact
with the numinosity of the Divine. The Saints are those souls
who have gone before us into the Pleroma, and can therefore provide
spiritual guidance and assistance to those who seek the light
of Gnosis. Because they were at one time incarnated human beings
with all the limitations that such suffer, they are one rung closer
to us than other intermediaries. more
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"The opportunity for Gnosis is the
opportunity to raise ourselves into the communion of the saints,
to raise our souls into the immortal spirit which is beyond time,
death and rebirth." |
The Gnosis of
Remembering: A Homily
for All Soul's Day
All Souls’s Day is traditionally
a time to remember the blessed dead. In Latin cultures they call
it the Day of the Dead. They decorate the graves of the dead and
remember the relatives and loved ones that have passed beyond
those graves. They recall a spiritual connection with some spiritual
and immortal part of those deceased whom they have loved or admired
while in earthly life.
As we remember those loved ones
and revered ones who have passed on, we must remember our own
eventual death and contemplate why the dead are called “blessed.”
Why is an intimate understanding of death so important to the
Gnostic paradigm? One that comes readily to mind is that those
who have died have passed over into another realm of consciousness,
another world, another reality. Connection with such an alternative
reality is very much a part of the Gnostic journey to wholeness.
Through connection with an alternative reality we might achieve
consciousness of the original Light from which we come and to
which, with divine aid, we have the potential to eventually return.
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"To accomplish this renunciation we
must have those experiences of the Light that allow us to consciously
affirm our essential alienness to the veils that the archons have
wound about us and give them back to them, to let the mighty fire
of our spirit enter the soul and burn away these veils." |
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